Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound derived from the cannabis plant that has gained significant attention in recent years for its potential therapeutic benefits. However, CBD’s use and history date back to ancient times. In this article, we will explore the history of CBD, from its earliest known uses to its modern-day popularity.
Ancient Times
Cannabis has been used for medicinal and spiritual purposes for thousands of years. The earliest known use of cannabis dates back to ancient China, where it was used for its medicinal properties. The first written record of cannabis use for medicinal purposes dates back to 2737 BCE, where it was mentioned in the writings of Chinese emperor Shen Nung.
The ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans also used cannabis for medicinal purposes. In ancient Egypt, cannabis was used to treat a range of ailments, including inflammation and glaucoma. The ancient Greeks and Romans used cannabis to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, cannabis continued to be used for medicinal purposes. In the 9th century, the Persian physician Al-Razi wrote about the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes. He described its use as a pain reliever and sleep aid.
In the 11th century, the Arabic physician Ibn al-Baitar wrote about the use of cannabis for a range of ailments, including pain, nausea, and epilepsy. Cannabis was also used in medieval Europe to treat various medical conditions.
19th Century
In the 19th century, cannabis was widely used in the Western world as a medicine. In 1839, the Irish physician William O’Shaughnessy introduced cannabis to Western medicine. He observed its use in India and believed it could be a useful treatment for a range of medical conditions, including pain, inflammation, and convulsions.
In the late 19th century, cannabis was included in the United States Pharmacopeia as a treatment for various medical conditions. It was widely used in the United States as a medicine until the early 20th century.
20th Century
In the early 20th century, the use of cannabis as a medicine began to decline. The passage of the Marihuana Tax Act in 1937 effectively made cannabis illegal in the United States, making it difficult for researchers to study its potential medical benefits.
However, in the 1940s, researchers discovered CBD, a non-psychoactive compound in cannabis. CBD was found to have potential therapeutic benefits, including its ability to reduce seizures.
In the 1960s, the Israeli researcher Raphael Mechoulam isolated THC, the compound responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis. This discovery led to further research on the potential medical benefits of cannabis.
In the 1980s, researchers discovered the endocannabinoid system, a system of receptors in the body that interacts with cannabinoids like THC and CBD. This discovery led to further research on the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids.
21st Century
In the 21st century, there has been growing interest in the potential therapeutic benefits of CBD. In 2018, the United States passed the Farm Bill, which legalized the production of hemp, a strain of cannabis that contains less than 0.3% THC. This law made it easier for researchers to study the potential medical benefits of CBD.
Today, CBD is used to treat a range of medical conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, and epilepsy. It is available in a variety of forms, including oils, capsules, and topical creams.
Conclusion
The history of CBD is a long and fascinating one. From its earliest known use in ancient China to its modern-day popularity, CBD has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years.
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